Category: Time series and analysis
Temporal Integrity
Temporal integrity means an output for a given date is built only from information available on or before that date.
Also known as: no future leak, causal processing
Expanded definition
Temporal integrity matters when you use EO products for monitoring, alerting, or training predictive models. If a product uses future observations to fill earlier gaps, it can look cleaner but it can also leak information backward in time.
That leakage can inflate accuracy in retrospective evaluations and cause models to fail in real deployment. It can also create unrealistic change patterns that never could have been known at the time.
If you need real-time behavior, check whether the product is strictly causal (past-only) or whether it is a retrospective reconstruction that may incorporate future data.
Related terms
Gap Filling
Gap filling estimates missing values in time series caused by clouds, shadows, or data dropouts.
Time Series
A time series is a sequence of observations over time for the same location, used for monitoring and change detection.
Change Detection
Change detection identifies meaningful differences between dates, such as harvest, flooding, deforestation, or construction.