Category: Optical and atmosphere
Haze
Haze is atmospheric scattering from aerosols that reduces contrast and shifts reflectance, especially in blue bands.
Also known as: aerosol haze, smoke haze
Expanded definition
Haze is often caused by aerosols such as dust, smoke, or pollution. It adds path radiance, making scenes look washed out and reducing contrast.
Haze can break vegetation indices and classification models if not handled. Some atmospheric correction methods estimate aerosol properties, but haze remains challenging under variable conditions.
A practical approach is to use quality layers, prefer surface reflectance products, and avoid interpreting small changes during hazy periods. For time series, consistency and robust filtering usually matter more than one perfect correction.
Related terms
Atmospheric Correction
Atmospheric correction removes or reduces atmospheric effects so scenes are more comparable across time and space.
Optical Imagery
Optical imagery measures reflected sunlight, providing rich spectral information but being sensitive to clouds and illumination.
Surface Reflectance (BOA)
Surface reflectance estimates what reflectance would be at the ground after removing atmospheric effects.