Category: Machine learning

Ground Truth

Ground truth is reference information about real conditions on the ground used to train or validate models.

Also known as: reference data, labels

Expanded definition

Ground truth can come from field surveys, farm records, authoritative maps, or high-quality manual labeling.

Ground truth is rarely perfect. Timing mismatches, labeling errors, and differences in definitions can dominate model performance.

When citing a model result, the quality and definition of ground truth is often more important than the model architecture.

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